Elemental semiconductor

Diamond color centers can be applied in fields such as quantum information processing, biomarkers, sensitive magnetic field detection, and nanoscale heat transfer control. Electronic grade diamond can be an ideal material for electronic devices under extreme conditions such as high temperature, high frequency, high power, and radiation environment. Extremely high thermal conductivity, used as a heat sink material for high-power devices such as LEDs, lasers, and chips.

Silicon(Si) single crystal is one of the most widely used materials in the modern semiconductor industry, and its superior performance and cost advantages make it dominant in many applications. Silicon single crystals have a high purity and are able to form a perfect lattice structure, which is essential for manufacturing high-efficiency, low-power microelectronic devices. Silicon single crystals also exhibit good thermal and chemical stability, which allows them to operate stably in harsh envir

Germanium single crystals have a smaller band gap than silicon, which makes it have higher carrier mobility at room temperature and can therefore operate at higher frequencies. At the same time, the high light absorption of germanium makes it an ideal material for the production of optoelectronic devices, such as light detectors in optical fiber communication. However, the high production cost of germanium limits its use in large-scale applications, but germanium single crystals still have great