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- Semiconductor crystal
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Single crystal substrate
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Multifunctional single crystal substrate
- Barium titanate (BaTiO3)
- Strontium titanate (SrTiO3)
- Iron doped strontium titanate (Fe:SrTiO3)
- Neodymium doped strontium titanate (Nd:SrTiO3)
- Aluminium oxide (Al2O3)
- Potassium tantalum oxide (KTaO3)
- Lead magnesium niobate–lead titanate (PMN-PT)
- Magnesium oxide (MgO)
- Magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4)
- Lithium aluminate (LiAlO2)
- Lanthanu m aluminate (LaAlO3)
- Lanthanu m strontium aluminate (LaSrAlO4)
- (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3
- Neodymium gallate (NdGaO3)
- Terbium gallium garnet (TGG)
- Gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG)
- Sodium chloride (NaCl)
- Potassium bromide (KBr)
- Potassium chloride (KCl)
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Multifunctional single crystal substrate
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Functional crystal
- Optical window
- Scintillation crystal
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Laser crystal
- Rare earth doped lithium yttrium fluoride (RE:LiYF4)
- Rare earth doped lithium lutetium fluoride (RE:LiLuF4)
- Ytterbium doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Yb:YAG)
- Neodymium doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Nd:YAG)
- Erbium doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Er:YAG)
- Holmium doped yttrium aluminium garnet (Ho:YAG)
- Nd,Yb,Er,Tm,Ho,Cr,Lu Infrared laser crystal
- N* crystal
- Metal single crystal
- Material testing analysis
- Material processing
- Scientific research equipment
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Epitaxial Wafer/Films
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Inorganic epitaxial wafer/film
- Gallium Oxide epitaxial wafer (Ga2O3)
- Platinum/Titanium/Silicon Dioxide/Silicon epitacial wafer (Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si)
- Lithium niobate thin film epitaxial wafer
- Lithium tantalate thin film epitaxial wafer
- InGaAs epitaxial wafer
- Gallium Nitride(GaN) epitaxial wafer
- Yttrium Iron Garnet(YIG) epitaxial wafers
- Fullerenes&Fullerols
- Epitaxial silicon wafer
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Inorganic epitaxial wafer/film
- Conductive Glass
- Fine Ceramics
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2-D material
- 2-D crystal
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Layered transition metal compound
- Iron chloride (FeCl2)
- Niobium sulfide (NbS3)
- Gallium telluride iodide (GaTeI)
- Indium selenide (InSe)
- Copper indium phosphide sulfide (CuInP2S6)
- Tungsten sulfide selenide (WSSe)
- Iron germanium telluride (Fe3GeTe2)
- Nickel iodide (NiI2)
- Iron phosphorus sulfide (FePS3)
- Manganese phosphorus selenide (MnPSe3)
- Manganese phosphorus sulfide (MnPS3)
- Interface thermal conductive materials
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Epitaxial Wafer/Films
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High-purity element
- Non-metallic
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Metal
- Scandium (Sc)
- Titanium (Ti)
- Indium (In)
- Gallium (Ga)
- Bismuth (Bi)
- Tin (Sn)
- Zinc (Zn)
- Cadmium (Cd)
- Antimony (Sb)
- Copper (Cu)
- Nickel (Ni)
- Molybdenum (Mo)
- Aluminium (Al)
- Rhenium (Re)
- Hafnium (Hf)
- Vanadium (V)
- Chromium (Cr)
- Iron (Fe)
- Cobalt (Co)
- Zirconium (Zr)
- Niobium (Nb)
- Tungsten (W)
- Germanium (Ge)
- Iron(Fe)
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Compound raw materials
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Oxide
- Tungsten Trioxide (WO3)
- Hafnium Dioxide (HfO2)
- Ytterbium Oxide (Yb2O3)
- Erbium Oxide (Er2O3)
- Lanthanu m Oxide (La2O3)
- Cerium Dioxide (CeO2)
- Tin Dioxide (SnO2)
- Niobium Oxide (Nb2O3)
- Zirconium Dioxide (ZrO2)
- Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
- Copper Oxide (CuO)
- Magnetite (Fe3O4)
- Titanium Dioxide (TiO2)
- Samarium (III) oxide (Sm2O3)
- Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
- Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)
- Gallium Oxide Ga2O3(Powder)
- Sulfide
- Fluoride
- Nitride
- Carbide
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Halide
- Gallium Chloride (GaCl3)
- Indium Chloride (InCl3)
- Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3)
- Bismuth Chloride (BiCl3)
- Cadmium Chloride (CdCl2)
- Chromium Chloride (CrCl2)
- Chromium Chloride Hydrate (CrCl2(H2O)n)
- Copper Chloride (CuCl)
- Copper Chloride II (CuCl2)
- Cesium Chloride (CsCl)
- Europium Chloride (EuCl3)
- Europium Chloride Hydrate (EuCl3.xH2O)
- Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2)
- Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
- Nickel Chloride (NiCl2)
- Indium Chloride (InCl3)
- Indium Nitrate Hydrate (In(NO3).xH2O)
- Rubidium Chloride (RbCl3)
- Antimony Chloride (SbCl3)
- Samarium Chloride (SmCl3)
- Samarium Chloride Hydrate (SmCl3.xH2O)
- Scandium Chloride (ScCl3)
- Tellurium Chloride (TeCl3)
- Tantalum Chloride (TaCl5)
- Tungsten Chloride (WCl6)
- Aluminum Bromide (AlBr3)
- Barium Bromide (BaBr2)
- Cobalt Bromide (CoBr2)
- Cadmium Bromide (CdBr2)
- Gallium Bromide (GaBr3)
- Gallium Bromide Hydrate (GaBr3.xH2O)
- Nickel Bromide (NiBr2)
- Potassium Bromide (KBr)
- Lead Bromide (PbBr2)
- Zirconium Bromide (ZrBr2)
- Bismuth Bromide (BiBr4)
- Bismuth Iodide (BiI3)
- Calcium Iodide (CaI2)
- Gadolinium Iodide (GdI2)
- Cobalt Iodide (CoI2)
- Cesium Iodide (CsI)
- Europium Iodide (EuI2)
- Lithium Iodide (LiI)
- Lithium Iodide Hydrate (LiI.xH2O)
- Gallium Iodide (GaI3)
- Gadolinium Iodide (GdI3)
- Indium Iodide (InI3)
- Potassium Iodide (KI)
- Lanthanu m Iodide (LaI3)
- Lutetium Iodide (LuI3)
- Magnesium Iodide (MgI2)
- Sodium Iodide (NaI)
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Oxide
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High-purity element
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Sputtering Target
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Metal target material
- Gold (Au(T))
- Silver (Ag(T))
- Platinum (Pt(T))
- Palladium (Pd(T))
- Ruthenium (Ru(T))
- Iridium (Ir(T))
- Aluminium (Al(T))
- Copper (Cu(T))
- Titanium (Ti(T))
- Nickel (Ni(T))
- Chromium (Cr(T))
- Cobalt (Co(T))
- Iron (Fe(T))
- Manganese (Mn(T))
- Zinc (Zn(T))
- Vanadium (V(T))
- Tungsten (W(T))
- Hafnium (Hf(T))
- Niobium (Nb(T))
- Molybdenum (Mo(T))
- Lanthanu m (La (T))
- Cerium (Ce (T))
- Praseodymium (Pr (T))
- Neodymium (Nd (T))
- Samarium (Sm (T))
- Europium (Eu (T))
- Gadolinium (Gd (T))
- Terbium (Tb (T))
- Dysprosium (Dy (T))
- Holmium (Ho (T))
- Erbium (Er (T))
- Thulium (Tm (T))
- Ytterbium (Yb (T))
- Lutetium (Lu (T))
- Alloy target material
- Semiconductor target material
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Oxide target material
- Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3(T))
- Silicon Dioxide (SiO2(T))
- Titanium Dioxide (TiO2(T))
- Chromium Oxide (Cr2O3(T))
- Nickel Oxide (NiO(T))
- Copper Oxide (CuO(T))
- Zinc Oxide (ZnO(T))
- Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2(T))
- Indium Tin Oxide (ITO(T))
- Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO(T))
- Aluminum Doped Zinc Oxide (AZO(T))
- Cerium Oxide (CeO2(T))
- Tungsten Trioxide (WO3(T))
- Hafnium Oxide (HfO2(T))
- Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide (IGZO(T))
- Nitride target material
- Sulfide target material
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Antimony tellurium selenium boron target material
- Magnesium Boride (MgB2(T))
- Lanthanu m Hexaboride (LaB6(T))
- Titanium Diboride (TiB2(T))
- Zinc Selenide (ZnSe(T))
- Zinc Antimonide (Zn4Sb3(T))
- Cadmium Selenide (CdSe(T))
- Indium Telluride (In2Te3(T))
- Tin Selenide (SnSe(T))
- Germanium Antimonide (GeSb(T))
- Antimony Selenide (Sb2Se3(T))
- Antimony Telluride (Sb2Te3(T))
- Bismuth Telluride (Bi2Te3(T))
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Metal target material
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Sputtering Target
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- Functional crystal
- Metal single crystal
- Copper single crystal
Copper single crystal
Copper single crystal refers to its crystal structure consisting entirely of copper atoms, without grain boundaries or grain boundary slip, thus possessing excellent physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. It is usually prepared by high-purity melting method or single crystal growth technology. Copper single crystals have important application value in fields such as microelectronics, semiconductors, optics, and materials science.
Dihedral Technology provides customized copper single crystal products of different specifications for researchers based on size and processing requirements.
Applications
Microelectronics and semiconductor devices: Copper single crystals are often used to manufacture high-performance microprocessors and integrated circuits, and their high conductivity and thermal conductivity make them an ideal alternative to silicon materials. The low resistivity and high electron mobility of copper single crystals enable electrons to move faster within them, thereby improving the performance and efficiency of the chip.
Optical applications: Copper single crystals have excellent optical properties, such as high transmittance and low loss, making them widely used in lasers, fiber optic communication, and optical components. Its high reflectivity and thermal conductivity also make it an excellent material for mirrors and laser reflectors.
Materials science research: Copper single crystals are widely used in materials science research to study crystal growth, phase transition, crystal defects, and other aspects. Due to its high purity and perfect crystal structure, copper single crystals can provide accurate experimental data and study the basic properties of materials.
Heat transfer applications: The high thermal conductivity of copper single crystals makes them important applications in heat transfer equipment such as radiators and heat exchangers. Its excellent thermal conductivity can efficiently transfer heat and improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the equipment.
Features
Copper single crystal has extremely high conductivity, making it an important material in the semiconductor industry. Its excellent electronic transmission performance helps to improve the working efficiency and performance of the device.
The high thermal conductivity of copper single crystals makes them important applications in thermal management and heat dissipation. It can efficiently conduct heat and maintain the stable operation of the device.
Copper single crystal has high transmittance and low optical loss, making it suitable for optical devices such as lasers and fiber optic communication. Its high reflectivity also makes it an excellent reflector material.
Due to its single crystal structure composed of pure copper atoms, copper single crystals do not have grain boundaries or grain boundary slip, thus possessing high mechanical strength and stability.
Copper single crystals provide accurate experimental data in material science research, which helps to deeply understand the basic properties and crystal structure of materials.
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Density: 8.96 g/cm ³
Crystal Structure: Face centered cubic crystal structure (FCC)
Melting Point: 1084.62 ° C
Heat of Fusion: 13.05 kJ/mol
Electrical conductivity: 59.5 x 10 ^ 6 S/m (room temperature)
Thermal Conductivity: 385 W/m · K (room temperature)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 16.5 x 10 ^ -6/° C (room temperature)
Size: Customized according to needs